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Cobb County School District Retires Debt

The Cobb County School District passed a significant milestone this week by making the final payment on $221 million in bond debt that has been a liability for the District since 1995. With the bond officially retired, the District has joined the ranks of a select group of school districts in Georgia and the nation that can claim to be entirely free of bond debt. The Cobb School District has carried some form of bond debt for at least half a century.

“This is a historic day for the School District and for the taxpayers of Cobb County,” said School Board Chairman Lindsey Tippins. “Being entirely free of long-term debt is a powerful statement about fiscal responsibility, and the credit belongs with the taxpayers who initially approved SPLOST in 1998 and then renewed the program in 2003.”

The Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax (SPLOST) is a one-cent tax on all retail goods sold in Cobb County. The five-year sales tax was first approved by voters in a 1998 public referendum, and was renewed in 2003. Revenue from SPLOST has been used to build 19 new schools, add hundreds of new classrooms to existing schools, renovate deteriorating school facilities, make technology and safety improvements, and pay off the 1995 bond.

 

Until 1996, when school districts were first permitted to use SPLOSTs, most – including Cobb – had funded capital improvements with bonds. Records show the Cobb School District has carried bond debt since at least 1950. The burden of paying off the bond principal and interest fell to property owners who were assessed additional property tax. The 1995 bond, for instance, required Cobb taxpayers to pay back the $220,865,000 principal, plus more than $88 million in interest. SPLOST, in contrast, incurs no long-term debt. An added feature of SPLOST is that school districts with strong credit ratings are able to borrow short-term against anticipated SPLOST revenue at low interest rates, allowing them to get a head start on construction projects. Eliminating the bond debt will allow the District to maintain its current credit ratings, which are the highest granted, and borrow short term at the best interest rates available.

Revenue from the 1995 bond was used to build eight elementary schools: Blackwell, Chalker, Cheatham Hill, Frey, Green Acres, Nickajack, Sanders and Vaughan.

 

To celebrate the historic occasion of the debt retirement, members of the Cobb County Board of Education and Superintendent Fred Sanderson held a press conference on Friday, Feb. 2 and released 221 green balloons, each representing one million dollars of the 1995 bond. They were joined by students and teachers from Cheatham Hill Elementary and dozens of School District employees.

Cheatham Hill Elementary students were on hand for the District's debt retirement celebration. Post 7 Board member Dr. Teresa Plenge is pictured with the students she represents.