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Cobb Students Gain On Graduation Test

Subgroups Show Steady Progress

More Cobb students passed the Social Studies portion of the Georgia High School Graduation Test this year than last while the percentage of students passing the other content tests (English/Language Arts, Math, Science) remained the same. Over the past five years, the percentage of proficient students in Social Studies has risen from 91 percent to 95 percent (See Table I).

The most significant gains in student achievement, however, were in the percentages of students in subgroups who passed the tests this year. The overall five-year trend in the performance of these program groups is clearly upward. The percentage of English Language Learner (ELL) test takers passing Social Studies and Science tests this year rose by 14 and 13 percentage points, respectively (See Table III C & D). Percentages in English/Language Arts and Math had smaller increases (1 percent and 2 percent). A similar pattern was seen for Students With Disabilities where the number of students passing Social Studies increased 8 percent from last year. About 2 percent more Students With Disabilities passed both English/Language Arts and Mathematics tests this year (See Table III D). While the performance of these students is not yet at the same level as their regular program peers, District administrators are hopeful that these changes signal a narrowing of the achievement gap.

Overall, Cobb students topped state and RESA scores on the Georgia High School Graduation Test (GHSGT) in all four categories of the test. The District has maintained its high passing rates in all four areas over the past five years and has topped the metro and state averages in every category – English/Language Arts, Mathematics, Social Studies, and Science (See Table I).

Cobb’s strong student performance can be illustrated by the rate at which they reached higher levels of performance on the graduation test. To reach Pass Plus status, students must attain a score that is higher than the minimum 500 scale score needed to simply pass each section and earn a diploma. The Pass Plus score varies in each test subject area, but is typically about 30 points higher. In English/Language Arts, 84 percent of Cobb students reached the Pass Plus level compared to just 78 percent in other metro districts and 76 percent statewide; in Mathematics, 68 percent of Cobb students attained the higher level, compared to just 59 percent in other metro districts and 57 percent statewide (See Table II).

“It seems that our approach to increasing student achievement is getting results for the subgroups,” said Superintendent Fred Sanderson. “We have some more work to do, but these results are encouraging. Our district improvement plan was developed to address their needs in addition to those of regular students. We will continue to monitor student learning and look forward to more improvement in the future.”

Three Cobb schools, Harrison, Pope, and Walton, had 100 percent of students pass both the English/Language Arts and Mathematics tests. Four Cobb schools, Harrison, Lassiter, Pope, and Walton, had more than 79 percent of students reach the Pass Plus level of performance in English/Language Arts, while 75 percent or more of students at Harrison, Kell, Kennesaw Mountain, Lassiter, Pope, and Walton achieved Pass Plus status in Mathematics. Two schools, Lassiter and Walton, had 75 percent or more of their students reach Pass Plus in Social Studies (see Table II).

As part of the statewide testing program, 11th grade students are administered the GHSGT each spring. They are tested in four subject areas — English/Language Arts, Mathematics, Social Studies and Science — and each section must be passed to earn a Georgia high school diploma. Scores range from 400-600, with 500 as a passing score. Results for the system, state, metro area (RESA– Regional Educational Service Agencies) and individual schools are listed in Table I.

The English/Language Arts, Mathematics, Social studies and Science portions of the Georgia High School Graduation Test were administered to all 11th graders in March. Students have four opportunities to pass each section of the test before graduation.

Download the release with data tables in Adobe PDF format.

Released 5/14/2007