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Cobb Fifth Graders Top Peers on Writing Test

Results Similar to Eighth Grade Test

Fifth graders in the Cobb County School District performed as well as eighth graders on the new Georgia writing assessment administered earlier this year. Cobb students posted higher scale scores and had a higher percentage of students meeting or exceeding standards than the state and metro Atlanta averages. Cobb students had an average scale score of 216, compared to the state average of 209 and the metro average score of 213. District administrators were pleased to see that 78 percent of all Cobb students met or exceeded standards, a higher rate than their metro and state peers’ performance of 74 percent and 70 percent, respectively (Table 1). Because this is a new test, results of the Fifth Grade Writing Assessment for 2007 cannot be compared to previous years’ results, but do serve as a baseline from which to measure future growth.

The new writing assessment includes information about student performance in different aspects of writing or domains. These domains include Ideas, Organization, Style, and Conventions. Domains are rated on a scale of 1 to 5. Performance of Cobb students was similar across all domains, ranging from 2.9 in Organization to 3.1 in Ideas.

While Cobb’s overall scores were strong, one remaining concern is the gap that continues to exist between the performance of regular education students and students in special populations (Special Education or English Language Learners). The percentage of students meeting and exceeding standards in both groups was significantly smaller than in the regular education program (Table II). This same gap is apparent on other assessments at both the state and district levels, although recently released results from the Georgia High School Graduation Test showed steady progress among subgroups at the high school level.

“I am proud of our students, and even though this test is different from previous writing assessments, the information is very useful,” said Superintendent Fred Sanderson. “The results confirm what we saw with the eighth grade writing test. Overall our students are doing well, but we have additional work to do to address the gap between our regular education students and certain subgroups. Addressing these issues is critical for meeting No Child Left Behind standards on other assessments, as well. Language Arts supervisors will work with the schools to evaluate the results from the new assessment and develop plans for improvement.”

Thirty-nine of Cobb elementary schools topped the state scale scores, with scores ranging from 191 to 242. Highest scores were posted by Mount Bethel (242); Davis and Shallowford Falls (239); and Tritt (238). At nine schools more than 90 percent of students met or exceeded standards (Davis, Tritt, Shallowford Falls, Sope Creek, Ford, Mount Bethel, Kemp, East Side, and Still).

As a part of the statewide testing program, the Fifth Grade Writing Assessment was administered in March and requires students to write a composition on an assigned topic. The assessment provides fifth graders with a measurement of their writing performance. This information can help students, parents, and teachers understand areas where students may need to focus their efforts to improve writing skills before taking the Eighth Grade Writing Assessment.

Each student paper is scored by professionals who have been trained to evaluate writing. Evaluators score student compositions on four qualities of effective writing. These qualities, or domains, of effective writing should be present in a composition regardless of the topic. The domains include Ideas, Organization, Style, and Conventions.

The scale score range for the new Grade 5 Writing Assessment is 100 to 350. Writing scores are reported in the following performance levels: Does Not Meet (100-199), Meets (200-249), and Exceeds (250-350).

Download the release with data tables in Adobe PDF format.

Released 5/21/2007