Course Description
The goal of the biology course is to provide a learning environment that enables students to develop understanding of the principal concepts in biology. The course and the examinations will stress the basic facts and the synthesis of these facts into major concepts and themes.

I. The World Of Life
    A. The Nature of Science
    B. Biology as a Science
    C. Introduction to Chemistry
    D. The Chemical Basis of Life

II. Cells: The Basic unit of Life
    A. Cell Structure and Functions
    B. Cell Energy; Photosynthesis and Respiration
    C. Nucleic Acids and protein Synthesis
    D. Cell Growth and Division

III. Continuity of Life
    A. Introduction to Genetics
    B. Genes and Chromosomes
    C. Human Heredity
    D. Genetic Engineering

IV. Life on Earth: Monerans, Protists and Fungi
    A. The Origin of Life
    B. Viruses and Monerans
    C. Protists
    D. Fungi

V. Life on Earth: Plants
    A. Multicellular Algae
    B. Mosses and Ferns
    C. Plants with Seeds
    D. Roots, Stems, and Leaves
    E. Plant Growth and Development
    F. Reproduction in Seed Plants

VI. Life on Earth: Invertebrate Animals
    A. Sponges, Cnidarians, and Unsegmented Worms
    B. Mollusks and Annelids
    C. Arthropods
    D. Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates

VII. Life on Earth: Vertebrate Animals
    A. Fishes and Amphibians
    B. Reptiles and Birds
    C. Mammals

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