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Reading Strategies -
Strategies That Work by Stephanie Harvey
Come On Rain provides opportunities to practice and apply many of
the reading comprehension strategies. The author uses lots of rich
vocabulary that teachers should point out and ensure
that students understand to help develop meaning. The story also
provides many opportunities for students to make connections
and ask questions before, during and after the
reading. Lastly the author uses great word choice to create phrases
that make the reader think and infer deeper meaning.
This month is a great month to create a whole group or small group
poster that embeds review and application of the strategies that
have been modeled and taught all year. Listed below are the
categories that could be blocked off on a big piece of butcher paper
and the teacher can record responses as she/he reads the book to
students.
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Title
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Author
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Predictions
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Vocabulary
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Connections-t/s, t/t, t/w, t/o
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Questions –before, during and after
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Inferences- T chart: Phrase from the book/Meaning
Intermediate grades can have students fill in chart individually or
in pairs, whereas primary grades can do portions and/or all of the
chart in a large group setting where teacher records student
responses.
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Writing Strategies - 6+1
Traits of Writing by Ruth Culham
You can almost feel the still, sticky heat of the steamy summer day
that Karen Hesse describes in Come On, Rain! Poor Tessie is
miserable in the heat until she discovers a few gray clouds, rolling
in from the distance. With the promise of a rainstorm, Tessie and
her friends decide to make the most of this summer treat!
When you read the story, you can just imagine yourself in the
sweltering heat of a summer day, wiping sweat from your forehead and
wishing for relief. And so you can’t help but root for Tessie, who
innocently pours her mother a glass of sweet tea as she’s preparing
to ask if she can put on her swimsuit to go out and enjoy the
rain. And you thrill at the idea of the girls and their
“wild-haired mammas” twirling and dancing in the summer shower.
This is a fun and refreshing book that everyone will enjoy.
Before you begin reading Come On, Rain!, make sure to preview
these words and their meanings with your students…
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listless – “Mamma lifts a listless vine and
sighs.
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parched – “…sagging over her parched plants.”
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alleyway – “…heat wavers off tar patches in the
broiling alleyway.”
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lupines – “…tending beds of drooping lupines.”
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phonograph – “Miz Glick’s needle sticks on her
phonograph, playing the same notes…
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descends – “Then a deeper gray descends and the
air cools…”
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racket – “We make such a racket…”
* Teaching Sentence Fluency
and Word Choice *
Several of our Book of the Month selections this year have been
examples of the Sentence Fluency trait. Come On, Rain!
is yet another beautiful example of the way that good writing keeps
the story moving, and makes certain that you enjoy the ride. Ruth
Culham explains, “Hesse uses sentence structure to keep the action
moving, rather than stopping the reader – much the way rain clouds
constantly move across the sky.”
When you read this story, you read short sentences and long ones,
complete sentences and fragments, descriptions and quotations. Ms.
Hesse includes a variety of sentence patterns to help convey the mix
of emotions and feelings that the characters are experiencing. The
hot, lazy moments are expressed in longer sentences, while Hesse
also uses shorter sentences to express the bursts of excitement and
hope that Tessie feels.
Come On Rain! also teaches the trait of Word Choice,
as the author infuses the summer heat into every sentence. She uses
“Striking Language” to help paint the picture of this sweltering
summer day. In almost every sentence, we see how the rising
temperatures take their toll on everything in the story. Mamma’s
plants are “listless” and “parched”, while Mamma herself is
“sagging” and “frowning.” The path to Tessie’s friend’s house is
“crackling-dry”, and her neighbor’s apartment is “dim” and
“stuffy.” Tessie is “peeling” out of her clothes when her mother
finally gives her permission to put on her swimsuit. Every thing
and every person is weary from the heat, making the coming rainstorm
a celebrated relief!
Lesson Idea for
Word Choice: “How Hot Is It?”
With this lesson, encourage
your students to tell you just how hot (or cold, or nice, or silly)
something is by adding descriptions of how everything in the story
is affected.
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Tell your students that they are going to write a story
describing a particular day. They should then select an
adjective to describe their day – is it a sad day, a happy day,
an exciting day, a scary day, a hot day, a rainy day, etc.
Their objective then, is to describe that day so that every
detail enhances their theme.
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Continue by modeling the beginning of a story of your own.
Let’s say you select “rainy” to describe your day. Begin your
story with “It was a rainy day.” Write that sentence on the
overhead or on chart paper, and then have your students chorus
“How rainy was it?” as you finish reading your sentence aloud.
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Answer them with a good describing sentence, like “When we
stepped off the school bus, our shoes immediately filled with
water.”
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Continue adding a few more details, and perhaps allow your
students to help you come up with some good additions. Make
sure to keep the action going, so add characters and events as
you continue your description. You might add, “By the time we
reached the school door, we were soaked to the bone!”
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Now allow your students to brainstorm lists of ideas connected
to their adjectives. If they’re writing about a hot day, have
them make a list of “hot” words, things that happen in the heat,
and how the heat can affect living and non-living things.
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When they’re ready, have them construct their own stories.
(See the
Word Choice & Sentence Fluency chapters of 6+1 Traits for
more teaching ideas!)
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Activities
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Connect Come
On, Rain! with a study of the five senses! Make a wall
chart listing the senses and as you read the story again, have the
students identify words or pictures that describes one of the
senses. Add the words or pictures descriptions to the wall
chart.
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Use the
Kidspiration template "Explore With the Senses" under the Science
section to have students brainstorm how they can use their five
senses to explore a location. You can change the photograph in
the center to expand the activity!
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Learn more about
the water cycle by visiting the website
"Round and Round It Goes." Students can access an
interactive water cycle diagram, take a water quiz, complete a water
word search, and read a water poem!
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Check out the
Water Cycle Science Model from the media center along with the video
The Water Cycle. You can find both in the Professional
Resource room in the 550 section!
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Share the book
The Incredible Water Show by Debra Frasier (E FRA) to further
illustrate the water cycle. In the book elementary school
students present the water cycle as acts in a play where water is
the real star. Another great whole class read-aloud chapter
book is Regarding the Fountain by Kate Klise. When the
principal asks a fifth grader to write a letter regarding the
purchase of a new drinking fountain for their school, he finds that
all sorts of chaos results.
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In the story
Tessie predicts that it will rain soon by observing the "gray
clouds, bunched and bulging under a purple sky". What other
clues to the approaching rain storm can the students locate in the
book that helped Tessie forecast the weather?
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The signs of a
drought are apparent during the opening pages of Come On, Rain!
Show the Reading Rainbow video, Bringing the rain to Kapiti Plain.
The feature book uses a cumulative rhyme to tell how Ki-pat brought
rain to the drought-stricken Kapiti Plain. LeVar explores rainy-day
activities, takes part in an aerial chase for thunderstorms and
looks at weather prediction.
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Intermediate
students can become weather forecasters by using the tools and
information at the website
"Web
Weather for Kids."
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Primary students
can use the Kidspiration template "This Week's Weather" under the
Science section to chart the weather for one week. The
template could also be used to predict the weather for one week
after reviewing resources on the web or newspaper.
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Use
Cloud Matching
Game and the Cloud Concentration Game to introduce or reinforce
the identification of clouds.
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For additional
ideas for using the book, check out the following websites:
Lesson Plan with open-ended questions and activities;
Literature Circle Lesson; and
Study Guide with ideas to connect the book with science, art,
and social studies.
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